Myoung, S.
, Lee, J.
, Constantino, P.
, Lucas, P.
and Lawn, B.
(2009),
MORPHOLOGY AND FRACTURE OF ENAMEL, Journal of Biomechanics (Accessed September 26, 2026)
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MORPHOLOGY AND FRACTURE OF ENAMEL
Published
Author(s)
, , Paul Constantino, Peter Lucas,
Abstract
Teeth are remarkable biological structures, brittle but resilient. Here we examine the inter-relation between enamel morphology and crack resistance by sectioning human molar teeth after loading to fracture. The sections reveal that many cracks start from tufts, hypocalcified defects at the enamel dentin junction, and grow longitudinally around the enamel coat to produce failure. Microindentation corner cracks placed next to the tufts in the sections deflect along the tuft interfaces and occasionally penetrate into the adjacent enamel. Although they constitute weak interfaces, the tufts are nevertheless filled with dense matter, and appear to be stabilized against easy extension by self-healing, mutual stress-shielding, and decussation, accounting at least in part for the capacity of tooth enamel to survive high functional forces.Citation
Journal of Biomechanics
Volume
42
Pub Type
Journals
Keywords
enamel, dentistry, fracture, tufts, evolutionary biology, microindentation
Citation
Issues
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Created September 15, 2009, Updated October 12, 2021