Measuring the Usability and Security of Permuted Passwords on Mobile Platforms

Published

April 25, 2016

Author(s)

Kristen K. Greene, John M. Kelsey, Joshua M. Franklin

Abstract

Password entry on mobile devices significantly impacts both usability and security, but there is a lack of usable security research in this area, specifically for complex password entry. To address this research gap, we set out to assign strength metrics to passwords for which we already had usability data, in an effort to have a more meaningful comparison between usability and security. This document reports a method of optimizing the input of randomly generated passwords on mobile devices via password permutation to allow for a comparison of password usability data. We found that the number of keystrokes saved - the efficiency gained - via permutation depends on the number of onscreen keyboard changes required in the original password rather than on password length. Additionally, we created and are releasing Python scripts (publicly available from https://github.com/usnistgov/PasswordMetrics) for the experiments on entropy loss we conducted across passwords ranging in length from 5 to 20 characters.

Citation

NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 8040

Report Number

8040

NIST Pub Series

NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR)

Pub Type

NIST Pubs

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8040

Local Download

Keywords

authentication, mobile devices, onscreen keyboards, text entry, password entry, password permutation, password generation, security-usability balance, usable security

Citation

Greene, K. , Kelsey, J. and Franklin, J. (2016), Measuring the Usability and Security of Permuted Passwords on Mobile Platforms, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8040, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=919509 (Accessed April 23, 2024)