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Machine Learning for Access Control Policy Verification

Published

Author(s)

Vincent C. Hu

Abstract

Access control policy verification ensures that there are no faults within the policy that leak or block access privileges. As a software test, access control policy verification relies on methods such as model proof, data structure, system simulation, and test oracle to verify that the policy logic functions as expected. However, these methods have capability and performance issues related to inaccuracy and complexity limited by applied technologies. For instance, model proof, test oracle, and data structure methods initially assume that the policy under verification is faultless unless the policy model cannot hold for test cases. Thus, the challenge of the method is to compose test cases that can comprehensively discover all faults. Alternatively, a system simulation method requires translating the policy to a simulated system. The translation between systems may be difficult or impractical to implement if the policy logic is complicated or the number of policy rules is large. To answer these challenges, this IR proposes an efficient and straightforward method for access control policy verification by applying a classification algorithm of machine learning, which does not require comprehensive test cases, oracle, or system translation but rather checks the logic of policy rules directly, making it more efficient and feasible compared to traditional methods.
Citation
NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 8360
Report Number
8360

Keywords

ABAC, access control, access control test, access control verification, AI, authorization, machine learning, policy.

Citation

Hu, V. (2021), Machine Learning for Access Control Policy Verification, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8360, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=932624 (Accessed October 11, 2024)

Issues

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Created September 16, 2021, Updated November 29, 2022