NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Because microwave power measurements are used to support almost every segment of the microwave electronics industry, the accuracy of these measurements is critical. Recently, we have several different problems that affect microwave power measurements which include leakage, compensation bead bias conditions, and common mode noise. One of the main problems is leakage of microwave energy through the microwave power sensors. This paper explores some of the effects this leakage energy has on different parts of microwave power measurements systems and the power measurement process and discusses possible ways of handling the errors associated with energy.
Ginley, R.
, LeGolvan, D.
and Monke, A.
(2007),
Leakage Effects in Microwave Power Measurements, NCSL International Measure
(Accessed October 13, 2025)