Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Intermittent-Contact Scanning Capacitance Microscope for Lithographic Overlay Measurement

Published

Author(s)

Joseph Kopanski, Santos D. Mayo

Abstract

A new scanning capacitance microscope (SCM) mode was implemented by using an atomic force microscope (AFM) operated in intermittent contact and by measuring the tip-to-sample capacitance change at the tip vibration frequency. The intermittent-contact-mode SCM was able to image and determine the overlay separation of metal lines buried under an 1 [mu]m thick, planarized dielectric layer. Modeling of the intermittent-contact SCM signal across buried metal lines was consistent with the experimental results. This hybrid intermittent-contact AFM and SCM has the potential to measure the lithographic overlay between metal lines located at consecutive levels beneath dielectric layers in an integrated circuit.
Citation
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
72
Issue
19

Keywords

atomic force microscopy, buried line imaging, overlay metrology

Citation

Kopanski, J. and Mayo, S. (1998), Intermittent-Contact Scanning Capacitance Microscope for Lithographic Overlay Measurement, Applied Physics Letters (Accessed October 6, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created May 10, 1998, Updated October 12, 2021