Interfacial magnetic anisotropy from a 3-dimensional Rashba substrate

Published

July 18, 2016

Author(s)

Junwen Li, Paul M. Haney

Abstract

We study the magnetic anisotropy which arises at the interface between a thin film ferromagnet and a 3-d Rashba material. The 3-d Rashba material is characterized by the spin-orbit strength $\alpha$ and the direction of broken bulk inversion symmetry $\hat n$. We find an in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in the $\hat{z}\times\hat{n}$ direction, where $\hat z$ is the interface normal. For realistic values of $\alpha$, the uniaxial anisotropy is of a similar order of magnitude as the bulk magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Evaluating the uniaxial anisotropy for a simplified model in 1-d shows that for small band filling, the in-plane easy axis anisotropy scales as $\alpha^4$ and results from a twisted exchange interaction between the spins in the 3-d Rashba material and the ferromagnet. For a ferroelectric 3-d Rashba material, $\hat n$ can be controlled with an electric field, and we propose that the interfacial magnetic anisotropy could provide a mechanism for electrical control of the magnetic orientation.

Citation

Applied Physics Letters

Volume

109

Issue

3

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959182

Keywords

magnetic anisotropy

Citation

Li, J. and Haney, P. (2016), Interfacial magnetic anisotropy from a 3-dimensional Rashba substrate, Applied Physics Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959182 (Accessed October 15, 2025)