NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

On the Ignition of Fuel Beds by Firebrands.

Published

Author(s)

Samuel L. Manzello, Thomas G. Cleary, John R. Shields, Jiann C. Yang

Abstract

An experimental apparatus has been built to investigate the ignition of fuel beds as a result of impact with burning firebrands. The apparatus allowed for the ignition and deposition of both single and multiple firebrands onto the target fuel bed. The moisture content of the fuel beds used was varied and the test fuels considered were pine needle beds. Firebrands were simulated by machining wood into small disks of uniform geometry and the size of the disks was varied. The firebrand ignition apparatus was installed into the Fire Emulator/Detector Evaluator (FE/DE) to invetigate the influence of an air flow on the ignition propensity of fuel beds. Results of this study are presented and compared to relevant studies in the literature.
Proceedings Title
EastFIRE Conference. Proceedings. EastFIRE Session 3B-2. May 11-13, 2005
Conference Dates
May 11-13, 2005
Conference Location
Fairfax, VA
Conference Title
Pub Type
Conferences

Download Paper

Local Download

Keywords

firebrands, ignition, fuel beds, urban fires, wildland fires, experiments
Buildings and Construction and Fire

Citation

Manzello, S. , Cleary, T. , Shields, J. and Yang, J. (2005), On the Ignition of Fuel Beds by Firebrands., EastFIRE Conference. Proceedings. EastFIRE Session 3B-2. May 11-13, 2005 , Fairfax, VA, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=101210 (Accessed October 14, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created May 11, 2005, Updated February 19, 2017
Was this page helpful?