An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Grain Growth and Twin Formation in 0.74 PMN-0.26 PT
Published
Author(s)
Jay S. Wallace, J M. Huh, J Blendell, C A. Handwerker
Abstract
The mechanisms controlling normal and exaggerated grain growth in lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) ceramics have been investigated by varying the PbO-based liquid phase volume fraction from 0.03 to 0.6 and sintering temperature form 900 C to 1100 C. There was a transition in grain growth rate and grain shape with increasing liquid fraction; samples with liquid volume fractions <0.2 showed relatively small equiaxed grains due to impingement and samples with higher liquid fractions showed significantly larger, facetted, cube-shaped grains, whose size was independent of liquid fraction, indicating a surface nucleation rate controlling growth mechanism. Exaggerated grains were found in the high liquid fractions samples. Orientation imaging microscopy showed that all of the exaggerated grains contained 60 <111> twins whereas none of the normal matrix grains contained twins. The reentrant angles in the twinned grains have them a growth advantage over untwined grains due to the relative ease of nucleating ledges on a facetted surface.
Wallace, J.
, Huh, J.
, Blendell, J.
and Handwerker, C.
(2002),
Grain Growth and Twin Formation in 0.74 PMN-0.26 PT, Journal of the American Ceramic Society
(Accessed May 31, 2023)