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Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 4) - Technical Reference Guide
Published
Author(s)
Kevin B. McGrattan
Abstract
Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-driven fluid flow. The software described in this document solves numerically a form of the Navier-Stokes equations appropriate for low-speed, thermally-driven flow with an emphasis on smoke and heat transport from fires.
fire model, fire modeling software, large eddy simulation
Citation
McGrattan, K.
(2006),
Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 4) - Technical Reference Guide, Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=861306
(Accessed October 8, 2025)