Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Extension of the Binary-Encounter-Dipole Model to Relativistic Incident Electrons

Published

Author(s)

Yong Sik Kim

Abstract

Formulas for the total ionization cross section by electron-impact based on the binary-encounter-dipole (BED) model and its simpler version, binary-encounter-Bethe (BEB) model are extended to relativistic incident electron energies. Total ionization cross sections for the hydrogen and helium atoms from the new relativistic formulas are compared to experimental data. Relativistic effects double the total ionization cross section of H and He at incident electron energy ~ 300 keV and dominate the cross section thereafter. A simple modification of the original BED/BEB formulas is proposed for applications to ion targets and inner-shell electrons of neutral atoms and molecules. The resulting relativistic and nonrelativistic BEB cross sections for the K-shell ionization of the niobium atom agree well with the recent experimental data, while the popular empirical cross section by Casnati et al. is higher than the experiment.34.80.Dp, 34.80.Gs, 34.80.Kw
Citation
Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)
Volume
62
Issue
No. 5

Keywords

atomic ion, helium, hydrogen, K-shell ionization, niobium, relativistic ionization cross section

Citation

, Y. (2000), Extension of the Binary-Encounter-Dipole Model to Relativistic Incident Electrons, Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics) (Accessed December 13, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created November 1, 2000, Updated February 17, 2017