Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Semiconductor Multilayers and Superlattices

Published

May 1, 2012

Author(s)

J. K. Furdyna, J. Leiner, X. Liu, M. Dobrowolska, S. Lee, J.-H. Chung, Brian Kirby

Abstract

The study of ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) continues to be of great interest because of their potential for spintronic devices. While there has been much progress in our understanding of FMS materials ¿ particularly of the canonical III-V system Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As ¿ many issues still remain unresolved. One of these is the nature of interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in GaMnAs-based multilayers, an issue that is important from the point of view of possible spintronic applications. In this connection, it is important to establish under what conditions the IEC between successive GaMnAs layers is antiferromagnetic (AFM) or ferromagnetic (FM), since manipulation of such IEC can then be directly applied to achieve giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and other devices based on this material. In this review we will describe magneto-transport, magnetization, and neutron reflectometry experiments applied to two types of GaMnAs-based multilayer structures ¿ superlattices and trilayers ¿ consisting of GaMnAs layers separated by non-magnetic GaAs spacers. These measurements serve to identify conditions under which AFM coupling will occur in such GaMnAs/GaAs multilayer systems, thus providing us the information which can be used for manipulating magnetization (and thus also GMR) in structures based on the ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs.

Citation

Acta Physica Polonica A

Volume

5-6

Pub Type

Journals

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Keywords

Magnetic Semiconductors, neutron reflectometry

Citation

Furdyna, J. , Leiner, J. , Liu, X. , Dobrowolska, M. , Lee, S. , Chung, J. and Kirby, B. (2012), Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Semiconductor Multilayers and Superlattices, Acta Physica Polonica A, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=909534 (Accessed October 18, 2025)