Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Evaluation of Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths for Selected Elements and Compounds

Published

Author(s)

Cedric J. Powell, Aleksander Jablonski

Abstract

We have performed an evaluation of calculated and measured electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) for selected materials and for electron energies between 50 eV and 10,000 eV. This evaluation is based on IMFPs calculated from experimental optical data and on IMFPs measured by elastic-peak electron spectroscopy. The methods used for the calculations and measurements are briefly described, together with the various sources of uncertainty. We have evaluated calculated and measured IMFPs for four elements (Fe, Mo, W, and Pt) and calculated IMFPs for six compounds (aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, potassium chloride, poly(butene-1-sulfone), polyethylene, and polystyrene). Good consistency was found among the calculated IMFPs and reasonable consistency was found between the calculated and measured IMFPs. The degree of consistency in each case is similar to that found in a previous evaluation of calculated and measured IMFPs for Al, Si, Ni, Cu, Ge, Ag, and Au. Finally, we have compared IMFPs from the predictive IMFP equation TPP-2M with recommended IMFPs for Ni, Cu, Ag, and Au obtained from the earlier evaluation. This comparison indicated that the standard uncertainty of IMFPs from the TPP-2M equation, relative to the recommended ImFPs, was 1.0 {Angstrom} or 9.2 %.
Citation
Surface and Interface Analysis
Volume
29
Issue
No. 2

Keywords

auger-electron spectroscopy, calculated inelastic mean free paths, elastic-peak electron spectroscopy, electron inelastic mean free path, inelastic electron scattering, measured inelastic mean free paths, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Citation

Powell, C. and Jablonski, A. (2000), Evaluation of Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths for Selected Elements and Compounds, Surface and Interface Analysis (Accessed April 20, 2024)
Created February 1, 2000, Updated June 2, 2021