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DNA-based Nanocomposite Bio-Coatings for Fire Retarding Polyurethane Foam
Published
Author(s)
Yu-Chin Li, Yeon S. Kim, John R. Shields, Rick D. Davis
Abstract
Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembled multilayer thin films of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), chitosan (CHI), and montmorillonite (MMT), were studied in an effort to produce fully renewable, bio-based fire retardant coatings for flexible polyurethane foam. The PUF bio-coatings constructed of 10 bilayers of CHI/DNA+MMT (16.2 % mass), 10 trilayers of CHI/MMT/DNA (8.1 % mass), and 5 quadlayers of CHI/DNA/CHI/MMT (4.9 % mass) all resulted in a significant reduction in critical flammability metrics, peak heat release rate (pHRR) and average HRR (aHRR). The mix bilayer, CHI/DNA+MMT, is the best formulation as it resulted in the greatest flammability reduction (51% pHRR and 81% aHRR) with the fastest bio-coating growth and the least amount of preparation and waste. This DNA and MMT- based bio-coating is the greatest flammability reduction of PUF reported to date using the LbL process. Constructed of bio-based and non-toxic materials combined with the fast growing BL approach, which has minimal waste, this is presumably the most environmental and bio-friendly fire retardant LbL coating reported.
Li, Y.
, Kim, Y.
, Shields, J.
and Davis, R.
(2014),
DNA-based Nanocomposite Bio-Coatings for Fire Retarding Polyurethane Foam, Green Materials, [online], https://doi.org/10.1680/gmat.14.00003, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=915517
(Accessed October 8, 2025)