NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

Development of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator as an Efficient and Reliable Cryocooler

Published

Author(s)

Ray Radebaugh
Proceedings Title
Institute of Refrigeration Proceedings
Volume
96
Conference Location
London
Pub Type
Conferences
Chemical engineering and processing, Chemical thermodynamics and chemical properties and Thermochemical properties

Citation

Radebaugh, R. (2000), Development of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator as an Efficient and Reliable Cryocooler, Institute of Refrigeration Proceedings, London, -1 (Accessed October 17, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created January 1, 2000, Updated February 19, 2017
Was this page helpful?