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Applications of single photons in quantum metrology, biology and the foundations of quantum physics
Published
Author(s)
Christophe Couteau, Stefanie Barz, Thomas Durt, Thomas Gerrits, Jan Huwer, Robert Prevedel, John Rarity, Gregor Weihs
Abstract
With the development of photonic quantum technologies, single photons have become key for various applications including quantum communication and quantum computing, discussed in an accompanying Review. Here we overview the applications of single photons in quantum metrology, biology and experiments probing the foundations of quantum physics. For each of these applications, we outline the main milestones reached so far, the remaining challenges, and the improvements that could be made in the future. We conclude with a wish list for future single-photon sources.
Couteau, C.
, Barz, S.
, Durt, T.
, Gerrits, T.
, Huwer, J.
, Prevedel, R.
, Rarity, J.
and Weihs, G.
(2023),
Applications of single photons in quantum metrology, biology and the foundations of quantum physics, Nature Reviews Physics, [online], https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-023-00589-w, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=936692
(Accessed October 22, 2025)