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This paper derives a gain factor equivalent for TEM cells. The gain factor is then used in simple transmission fomulas to investigate emissions tests in TEM cells and correlation of TEM cell emissions measuremetns to other methods. The correlation equiations are not restricted to electrically small test objects, as is the case for dipole models. Thus, these results are of use as EMC test methods and standards are extended to frequencies exceeding 1 GHz.
Wilson, P.
(2004),
Antenna Gain Factor Equivanlent for TEM Cells, IEEE International Symposium on EMC, Einhoven, NL, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=31708
(Accessed October 20, 2025)