NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
The anisotropy in the optical constants of quartz crystals for soft X-rays
Published
Author(s)
Anna Andrle, Phillipp H?nicke, John Vinson, Richard Quintanilha, Qais Saadeh, Sebastian Heidenreich, Frank Scholze, Victor Soltwisch
Abstract
The refractive index of a y-cut SiO2 crystal surface is reconstructed from orientation-dependent soft X-ray reflectometry measurements in the energy range from 45 to 620 eV. Owing to the anisotropy of the crystal structure in the (100) and (001) directions, a significant deviation of the measured reflectance at the Si L2,3 and O K absorption edges is observed. The anisotropy in the optical constants reconstructed from these data is also confirmed by ab initio Bethe–Salpeter equation calculations for the O K edge. This new experimental data set expands the existing literature data for quartz crystal optical constants significantly, particularly in the near-edge regions.
Andrle, A.
, H?nicke, P.
, Vinson, J.
, Quintanilha, R.
, Saadeh, Q.
, Heidenreich, S.
, Scholze, F.
and Soltwisch, V.
(2021),
The anisotropy in the optical constants of quartz crystals for soft X-rays, Journal of Applied Crystallography, [online], https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576720016325, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=929887
(Accessed October 27, 2025)