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Analysis of Iron in Water using a Simple LED Spectrophotometer

Published

Author(s)

Benjamin J. Place

Abstract

Access to clean water is a vitally important part of the lives of all people, yet there is often a concern about the contamination of water by heavy metals. The detection and measurement of heavy metals in water can be performed using colorimetric reagents paired with ultraviolet/visible light (UV/Vis) spectrophotometer. The presented activity includes construction of a simple, inexpensive single-wavelength spectrophotometer using LEDs as the light source and detector. Using a colorimetric reagent, TPTZ, the concentration of iron can be measured by the LED spectrophotometer. Multiple natural water samples were collected and analyzed by this technique, and the performance of the LED spectrophotometer was compared to that of a conventional UV/Vis spectrophotometer. The LED spectrophotometer had comparable results to the conventional UV/Vis spectrophotometer while teaching students about simple circuit design, spectroscopy and water quality measurements.
Citation
Journal of Chemical Education

Keywords

spectrophotometer, water quality, STEM, activity, high school/middle school activity

Citation

Place, B. (2019), Analysis of Iron in Water using a Simple LED Spectrophotometer, Journal of Chemical Education, [online], https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00515 (Accessed April 26, 2024)
Created February 15, 2019, Updated February 19, 2019