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Joseph Fowler (Fed)

Joseph Fowler is an experimental physicist in the Quantum Sensors Group at the NIST Boulder Laboratories. He joined NIST after a period working with arrays of superconducting microwave-frequency detectors in the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. His research focuses on the use of superconducting x-ray and gamma-ray sensors with very high energy resolution. He specializes in data analysis and scientific computing, including the complex software required to operate arrays of high-speed sensors and the analytic tools required for extraction of accurate energy values from them. He is involved in projects to make world-leading metrological measurements of x-ray emission and absorption processes; 3-dimensional x-ray computed tomography of objects at 100 nm spatial resolution; and many other measurements with superconducting sensors at NIST, x-ray synchrotrons, and radio-isotope analysis labs. He has written or co-authored over 200 publications in spectroscopy, observational cosmology, statistical analysis, and cosmic-ray measurements. He has contributed to work by NIST teammates that has won NIST Gold, Silver, and Bronze Medals.

Research Interests

  • Metrology of fundamental x-ray parameters such as x-ray fluorescence emission.
  • Nanometer-scale x-ray computed tomography of microelectronics.
  • Development of scientific computing software for high-precision analysis of data from superconducting microcalorimeters.
  • New applications of precision x-ray spectroscopy.

Awards

  • NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory Distinguished Associate (2015, 2017, and 2020)

Publications

A study of the position-dependent response of thermal kinetic inductance detectors through the use of cryogenic beam steering

Author(s)
Ian Fogarty Florang, Jonathan Dean, Joseph Fowler, Tom-Erik Haugen, Shannon Hoogerheide, Daniel Jardin, Hans Mumm, Nathan Nakamura, Matthew Natale, Galen O'Neil, Nathan Ortiz, Jeremy Paster, Thomas Rao, Avirup Roy, Daniel Swetz, Joel Ullom, Michael Vissers, Paul Szypryt
There are a number of considerations when designing a low-temperature detector for the best possible energy resolution. One that has been particularly...

Most stringent bound on electron neutrino mass obtained with a scalable low temperature microcalorimeter array

Author(s)
Bradley Alpert, Daniel Becker, Douglas Bennett, Joseph Fowler, Johnathon Gard, John Mates, Carl Reintsema, Daniel Schmidt, Daniel Swetz, Joel Ullom, Leila Vale, M. Balata, S. Nisii, A. Bevilacqua, M. De Gerone, G. Gallucci, L. Parodi, F. Siccardi, A. Borghesi, P. Campana, R. Carobene, M. Faverzani, A. Giachero, M. Gobbo, D. Labrbca, R. Morette, A. Nuciotti, L. Origo, S. Ragazzi, G. Ceruti, E. Ferri, G. Pessina, E. Celasco, F. Gatti, R. Dressler, E. Maugeri, D. Schumann, U Koster, M. Lusignoli, P. Manfrinetti, F Ahrens, E Bogini, M. Borghesi, P. Campana, R. Carbene, L. Ferrari Barusso, E. Ferri, G. Gallucci
The determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale remains a fundamental open question in particle physics, with profound implications for both the standard...

Patents (2018-Present)

X-Ray Spectrometer

X-Ray Spectrometer

NIST Inventors
Kevin L. Silverman , Carl D. Reintsema , Luis Miaja Avila , Daniel Swetz , W.Bertrand (Randy) Doriese , Dan Schmidt , Bradley Alpert , Joseph Fowler , Joel Ullom and Ralph Jimenez
This invention includes: an x-ray plasma source that produces primary x-rays; an x-ray optic that transmits and focuses the primary x-ray onto a sample jet from which fluorescence x-ray are emitted; and a microcalorimeter array detector that measures the energy of the incoming fluorescence x-rays
Created June 6, 2019, Updated October 11, 2023
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