NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Stochastic Modeling of Coaxial-Connector Repeatability Errors
Published
Author(s)
Arkadiusz C. Lewandowski, Dylan F. Williams
Abstract
We propose a new description of connector or repeatability errors for coaxial one-port devices. Our approach is based on a stochastic model constructed as a luped-element equivalent circuit with randomly varying frequency-independent parameters. We represent statistical properties of these parameters with a covariance matrix which is estimated from a small number of repeated measurements (typically 16) of a one-port device under test. We illustrate our approach by modeling connector repeatability errors for 1.85 mm coaxial offset shorts. These results show that our model is capable of reproducing the complicated frequency-dependent behavior of connector repeatability errors for coaxial one-port devices with typically only two or three random parameters.
Proceedings Title
74th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium System Modeling and Measurement for High Accuracy Verification
Lewandowski, A.
and Williams, D.
(2009),
Stochastic Modeling of Coaxial-Connector Repeatability Errors, 74th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium System Modeling and Measurement for High Accuracy Verification, Broomfield, CO, [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG74.2009.5439104
(Accessed October 20, 2025)