NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Investigations of Nonlinear Femtosecond Pulse Propagation with the Inclusion of Raman, Shock, and Third-Order Phase Effects
Published
Author(s)
A A. Zozulya, Scott Diddams, Tracy S. Clement
Abstract
The propagation of intense femtosecond pulses in a nonlinear, dispersive bulk medium investigated numerically in the regime where the combined effects of diffraction, normal dispersion and cubic nonlinearity lead to pulse splitting. We present numerical solutions of a modified (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation, accounting for the Raman effect, shock terms, third-order dispersion, and initial temperal third-order phase modulation.
Citation
Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)
Zozulya, A.
, Diddams, S.
and Clement, T.
(1998),
Investigations of Nonlinear Femtosecond Pulse Propagation with the Inclusion of Raman, Shock, and Third-Order Phase Effects, Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)
(Accessed October 7, 2025)