NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
The Influence of Elastomer Concentration on Toughness in Dispersions Containing Preformed Acrvlic Elastomeric Particles in an Epoxy Matrix
Published
Author(s)
H Jianmei, D T. Raghavan, D Hoffman, Donald L. Hunston
Abstract
The influence of toughener concentration on the fracture behavior of two-phase, rubber toughened epoxy is studied. To vary the concentration without altering other morphological features, samples generated from dispersions of preformed rubber (acrylic) particles in liquid epoxy monomer are used. By diluting with different amounts of epoxy prior to cure, the toughener concentration can be varied over a wide range. Thermal and microscope studies support the assertion of a constant morphology. The fracture results show that the toughness increases to a maximum and then decreases as the concentration is increased. This suggests an optimum concentration of toughening. Micrographs of the initiation zone on the fracture surface at high concentrations of rubber show less deformation than the equivalent surfaces at lower concentrations. This is consistent with a toughening mechanism based on particles initiating yielding and plastic flow in the matrix.
Jianmei, H.
, Raghavan, D.
, Hoffman, D.
and Hunston, D.
(1998),
The Influence of Elastomer Concentration on Toughness in Dispersions Containing Preformed Acrvlic Elastomeric Particles in an Epoxy Matrix, Polymer
(Accessed October 10, 2025)