NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Strain Measurements in Thermally-Loaded Circuit Boards Containing Embedded Resistors
Published
Author(s)
Elizabeth S. Drexler, R C. Snogren, M C. Snogren, J J. Felten, P A. Green
Abstract
Four specimens of embedded resistors were tested from room temperature to the processingtemperature (177 C) to compare deformations in the printed wiring board (PWB) using electron-beam moire. The specimens had different termination sizes and geometries; two with straight approaches to the termination came from one board and three with indirect approaches camefrom a second board. In none of the specimens did deformation occur in the embedded resistoror at the interface between the resistor and the termination. However, significant deformationoccurred within the PWB and the laser barrier of the specimens with the indirect approach to thetermination. Strains as high as 6% were calculated in areas of that PWB. And in one specimen,the thermal expansion mismatch between the resistor and the laser barrier was so great that a crack developed at that interface.
Proceedings Title
Electronic Components and Technology Conference | 52 | | IEEE
Volume
2002
Issue
52nd
Conference Dates
May 1, 2002
Conference Title
IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference
Drexler, E.
, Snogren, R.
, Snogren, M.
, Felten, J.
and Green, P.
(2002),
Strain Measurements in Thermally-Loaded Circuit Boards Containing Embedded Resistors, Electronic Components and Technology Conference | 52 | | IEEE, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=851253
(Accessed October 17, 2025)