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An instrument is described which is shown capable of making preliminary measurements of nanonewton forces. A technique is described which allows absolute calibrations of small forces to be made in terms of electrical measurements.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of American Society for Precision Engineering
Howard, L.
and Teague, E.
(1994),
Force Calibrations in the Nanonewton Regime, Proceedings of American Society for Precision Engineering, Cincinnati, OH
(Accessed October 10, 2025)