Xiao, J.
, Zangwill, A.
and Stiles, M.
(2007),
A Numerical Method to Solve the Boltzmann Equation for a Spin Valve, European Physical Journal B, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=620591 (Accessed May 11, 2026)
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A Numerical Method to Solve the Boltzmann Equation for a Spin Valve
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Abstract
We present a numerical algorithm to solve the Boltzmann equation for the electron distribution function in magnetic multilayer heterostructures with non-collinear magnetizations. The solution is based on a scattering matrix formalism for layers that are translationally invariant in plane so that properties only vary perpendicular to the planes. Physical quantities like spin density, spin current, and spin-transfer torque are calculated directly from the distribution function. We illustrate our solution method with a systematic study of the spin-transfer torque in a spin valve as a function of its geometry. The results agree with a hybrid circuit theory developed by Slonczewski for geometries typical of those measured experimentally.Citation
European Physical Journal B
Volume
59
Issue
4
Pub Type
Journals
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Keywords
Boltzmann equation, drift-diffusion, magnetic multilayer, spin current, spin transport, spin vlave, spin-transfer torque
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Created October 1, 2007, Updated April 21, 2026