NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Integration of Incident Management Simulation-based Training Applications
Published
Author(s)
Charles R. McLean, Yung-Tsun T. Lee, Sanjay Jain
Abstract
The nation's incident management personnel and emergency responders need to work in a coordinated, well-planned manner to best mitigate the impact of natural and man-made disasters. They need to be trained and be ready to act in view of increased security threats. Training has been traditionally provided using live exercises at a great expense. Simulation and gaming systems could provide a wider range of training experiences at a much lower expense. It would be even more advantageous from a cost and functionality perspective if training simulators could be readily assembled from products created by different developers. This paper presents a framework and a conceptual architecture for integrating gaming and simulation systems for incident management training. Major components in the gaming and simulation systems architecture are defined and interaction mechanisms are proposed. The paper identifies categories of standards required, existing standards, and gaps that need to be filled. Research and standards issues for implementation of the proposed architecture are also discussed.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the 2007 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop (SIW)
McLean, C.
, Lee, Y.
and Jain, S.
(2007),
Integration of Incident Management Simulation-based Training Applications, Proceedings of the 2007 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop (SIW), Orlando, FL, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=822749
(Accessed October 7, 2025)