NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Spin Transfer Precessional Dynamics in Co60Fe20B20 Nanocontacts
Published
Author(s)
William H. Rippard, Matthew R. Pufall, Michael L. Schneider, Kevin Garello, Stephen E. Russek
Abstract
We report on the precessional dynamics in spin transfer oscillators having Co60Fe20B20 free layers as a function of annealing time at 225 °C. Repeated annealing reduces the critical current Ic by roughly a factor of 3 and increases the tunability of the oscillation frequency with current df/dI. The decrease in Ic correlates with an increasing giant magnetoresistance (GMR) during the first 3 h of annealing. For longer times, df/dI continues to increase, although the GMR does not. The variations in the macroscopic Co60Fe20B20 magnetization parameters and contact dimensions with annealing are not sufficient to account for the later changes.
Rippard, W.
, Pufall, M.
, Schneider, M.
, Garello, K.
and Russek, S.
(2008),
Spin Transfer Precessional Dynamics in Co<sub>60</sub>Fe<sub>20</sub>B<sub>20</sub> Nanocontacts, Applied Physics Letters, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=32576
(Accessed October 11, 2025)