NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
GENERIC REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR DIGITAL, VIRTUAL, AND REAL REPRESENTATIONS OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
Published
Author(s)
Minna S. Lanz, Reijo Tuokko
Abstract
The manufacturing companies are facing the challenging dilemma on how to achieve better quality products while reducing manufacturing costs and define the processes as environmentally benign. This is a challenge at the time when the consumers are not willing to pay more. One of the ways this challenge can be met is to build better information structure and knowledge base that will support product development environment catering to multiple stakeholders with conflicting set of goals. This paper aims to outline need for common information architecture for saving and utilizing more realistic manufacturing parameters as a basis for improved product design and enhanced, cost efficient and sustainable production. It concentrates on the knowledge representation for combining product, process and system knowledge into structural shareable reference architecture. The knowledge model s feasibility is tested in a holonic manufacturing environment.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the Indo-US Workshop on Designing Sustainable Products, Services, and Manufacturing Systems
Lanz, M.
and Tuokko, R.
(2009),
GENERIC REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR DIGITAL, VIRTUAL, AND REAL REPRESENTATIONS OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, Proceedings of the Indo-US Workshop on Designing Sustainable Products, Services, and Manufacturing Systems, Bangalore, , [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=903510
(Accessed October 15, 2025)