NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Using Microfluidic Channels to Determine ZThe Quantitative Permittivity of Nanoliter Fluid Volumes from 50 MHz TO 40 GHz USING MICROFLUIDIC CHANNELS TO DETERMINE THE QUANTITATIVE PERMITTIVITY OF NANOLITER FLUID VOLUMES FROM 50 MHZ TO 40 GHZ
Published
Author(s)
James C. Booth, Nathan D. Orloff, Xiaoli Lu, Yu Y. Wang, Eduard Rocas, Jordi Mateu, Juan C. Collado Gomez, Michael D. Janezic
Abstract
We describe the development of coplanar waveguide measurement structures integrated with microfluidic channels in order to rapidly determine the broadband dielectric properties of nanoliter volumes of fluids, fluid mixtures, and colloids over the range of frequencies from 50 MHz to 40 GHz. We employ of a number of different integrated microfluidic-microelectronic structures in order to quantitatively determine the complex permittivity function over this wide range of frequencies. We develop a network model based on transmission lines that uses experimentally-derived parameters to de-embed the response of the fluid-loaded devices, and apply finite-element models to determine the fluid complex permittivity.
Proceedings Title
CPEM 2010: Conference on Precision Electromagnetics Measurement 2010
Booth, J.
, Orloff, N.
, Lu, X.
, Wang, Y.
, Rocas, E.
, Mateu, J.
, Collado, J.
and Janezic, M.
(2010),
Using Microfluidic Channels to Determine ZThe Quantitative Permittivity of Nanoliter Fluid Volumes from 50 MHz TO 40 GHz USING MICROFLUIDIC CHANNELS TO DETERMINE THE QUANTITATIVE PERMITTIVITY OF NANOLITER FLUID VOLUMES FROM 50 MHZ TO 40 GHZ, CPEM 2010: Conference on Precision Electromagnetics Measurement 2010, Daejon, -1, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=904942
(Accessed October 14, 2025)