NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Artur A. Chernovsky, William L. Grosshandler, Thomas G. Cleary, Michael D. Anderson
Abstract
The performance of a fire detection system is determined as much by its ability to recognize correctly the non-fire state as to sense the presence of a real fire. Common fire detectors respond to particulate matter in the form of smoke from a flaming or smoldering source by scattering light, absorbing light, or decreasing the level of ionization. Atmospheric aerosols from non-fire sources also can cause an ionization or photoelectric detector to respond. While different manufacturers have developed means to compensate for background particulate levels, standard methods to assess how well a particular detector discriminates background from fire-generated aerosols do not exist. The purpose of the FE/DE is to produce an environment representative of what would be present immediately adjacent to an installed detector.
Proceedings Title
Safety Systems (SS-98) of International Information Forum. International Conference, 7th Proceedings
Chernovsky, A.
, Grosshandler, W.
, Cleary, T.
and Anderson, M.
(1998),
Fire-Emulator Detector-Evaluation, Safety Systems (SS-98) of International Information Forum. International Conference, 7th Proceedings, Moscow, , [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=910093
(Accessed October 12, 2025)