NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Creeping Flame Spread Along Fuel Cylinders in Forced and Natural Flows and Microgravity
Published
Author(s)
M A. Delichatsios, R A. Altenkirch, Matthew Bundy, S Bhattacharjee, L Tang, K Sacksteder
Abstract
Semianalytical expressions are developed for creeping flame spread parallel to a fuel cylinder axis so that spread rates measured or predicted for flat surfaces over the same material can be directly used for cylindrical surfaces. Two phenomena are identified that cause an increased flame spread rate in the cylindrical over the flat surface geometry: i) increased heat transfer from the gas phase and ii) faster temperature increase of the solid phase. Results compare favorably with numerical solutions for cylindrical spread in forced and natural flows and microgravity and with experiments on downward flame spread on cylindrical rods in normal gravity and microgravity.
Proceedings Title
Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. Proceedings.
Delichatsios, M.
, Altenkirch, R.
, Bundy, M.
, Bhattacharjee, S.
, Tang, L.
and Sacksteder, K.
(2000),
Creeping Flame Spread Along Fuel Cylinders in Forced and Natural Flows and Microgravity, Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. Proceedings., Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=910108
(Accessed October 2, 2025)