NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Preliminary Task Analysis of a 3D Information Visualization Tool: Implications for Interface Design
Published
Author(s)
M S. Miller, M M. Sebrechts, J Vasilakis, John V. Cugini, Sharon J. Laskowski
Abstract
Experimental comparisons of 3D, 2D, and text versions of an information visualization tool, NIRVE (NIST Information Retrieval Visualization Engine) 1, indicated that interface utility depends on the match between task demands and visualization properties. A preliminary task analysis identified task components underlying this interaction and suggested design changes for visualization tools used to examine large sets of unstructured data.
Miller, M.
, Sebrechts, M.
, Vasilakis, J.
, Cugini, J.
and Laskowski, S.
(1999),
Preliminary Task Analysis of a 3D Information Visualization Tool: Implications for Interface Design, Computer Human Interaction Conference
(Accessed October 11, 2025)