NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
This paper describes and contrasts two families of schemes that enable a user to purchase digital content without revealing to anyone what item he has purchased. One of the basic schemes is based on anonymous cash, and the other on blind decryption. In addition to the basic schemes, we present and compare enhancements to the schemes for supporting additional features such as variable costs, enforcement of access restrictions (such as over age 21), and the ability of a user to monitor and prevent covert privacy-leaking between a content-provider-provided box and the content provider. As we will show, the different variants have different properties in terms of amount of privacy leaking, efficiency, and ability for the content provider to prevent sharing of encryption keys or authorization credentials.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Identity and Trust on the Internet (IDtrust 2010)
Conference Dates
April 13-15, 2010
Conference Location
Gaithersburg, MD, US
Conference Title
9th Symposium on Identity and Trust on the Internet (IDtrust 2010)
Perlman, R.
, Kaufman, C.
and Perlner, R.
(2010),
Privacy-Preserving DRM, Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Identity and Trust on the Internet (IDtrust 2010), Gaithersburg, MD, US, [online], https://doi.org/10.1145/1750389.1750399, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=904959
(Accessed October 11, 2025)