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Exotic behavior in quantum dot mode-locked lasers: dark pulses and bistability
Published
Author(s)
Kevin L. Silverman, Mingming M. Feng, Richard P. Mirin, Steven T. Cundiff
Abstract
Passively mode-locked semiconductor lasers with self-assembled quantum dot active regions can be operated in exotic output modes, stabilized by the complex gain and absorption dynamics inherent in these structures. One such device emits dark pulses - sharp dips on an otherwise stable continuous wave background-in an extended cavity design. We show that a dark pulse train is a solution to the master equation for mode-locked lasers and perform numerical modeling to test the stability of such a solution. A separate, monolithic design displays wavelength bistability and can be electrically switched between these two modes within just a few cavity round trips. This device can be made to switch between two stable wavelengths separated by just 7 nm up to over 40 nm with a contrast ratio of over 40 dB.
Silverman, K.
, Feng, M.
, Mirin, R.
and Cundiff, S.
(2012),
Exotic behavior in quantum dot mode-locked lasers: dark pulses and bistability, Lecture Notes in Nanoscale Science and Technology, Springer, New York, NY, [online], https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3570-9_2
(Accessed October 20, 2025)