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Engineering Laboratory / Fire Research Division

National Fire Research Laboratory

Test008_Pillows_two(C1L-p-I1L)_R1

Table 1. Test Information
Name
Test008_Pillows_two(C1L-p-I1L)_R1
Date
Description

2X20" x 30" pillows, Polypropylene Insert w/ polypropylene cover propped @ 45 Deg. 1" propane flame ignition. 1788.3g. Camera setting: F4.0,1/30,Gain:0. LED 50% power
Specimen
Pillow
Ignition
propane wand
Project ID (s)
Design Fires - Residential and Office Items
Test Director
Hamins

Timelapse Video with Heat Release Rate Plot

Table 2. Summary of Test Results
Measurement Value Uc Unit
Peak Heat Release Rate, PHRR
80.5
4.3
kW
Time to Peak Heat Release Rate
4.65
0.07
min
Total Heat Released, THR
14.83
0.86
MJ
Gas Burner Total Heat Released, NGTHR
1
 -
MJ
Heat Release Quality Confirmation, HRQC
 Not measured -
MJ/MJ
Net Specimen Mass (gravimetric), NM = Mi-Mf
0.878
0.028
kg
Net Effective Heat of Combustion = THR / NM
16.9
1.1
MJ/kg
O2 Yield = O2 Consumed / NM
1.272
0.058
kg/kg
CO2 Yield = CO2 Generated / NM
1.724
0.083
kg/kg
CO Yield = CO Generated / NM
0.0249
0.0012
kg/kg
Soot Yield = Soot Generated / NM
0.0307
0.0057
kg/kg
Baseline Hood Exhaust Flow
2.098
0.063
kg/s
Test Duration = Time(Fire Out) - Time(Ignition)
16.73
0.03
min

Uc = Combined Expanded Uncertainty with 95% confidence level

Table 3. Summary of Test Input Parameters
Parameter Value Uc Unit
Fuel Type
Polypropylene Foam Insert and Polypropylene Cover
 - -
Hood Size
3
 -
m
Effective Duct Diameter
0.483
0.004
m
Exhaust Flow Correction Factor
1.033
0.029
 -
Net Heat of Combustion (per unit mass O2), Ef
13.10
0.52
MJ/kg
Net Heat of Combustion(per unit mass fuel), HOCf
25.00
0.80
MJ/kg
Initial Specimen Mass, Mi (gravimetric)
1.79
0.02
kg
Final Specimen Mass, Mf (gravimetric)
0.91
0.02
kg
Plot of Fire Heat Release Rate with event markers. Uncertainty bar shown at peak value.
Figure 1. Plot of Heat Release Rate data with event markers and error bars shown at peak.
Table 4. Summary of Observed Test Events
Event Time (min) Description Video Snapshot Image
1
0.00
Ignition
Ignition
2
1.78
Pilot Removed
Pilot Removed
peak
4.65
Peak HRR
Peak HRR
3
5.52
One Pillow fell off the scale
One Pillow fell off the scale
4
16.73
Fire Out
Fire Out

Table 5. Supplemental Data Plots

Plot of Oxygen Dry Volume Fraction in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Oxygen Dry Volume Fraction in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Carbon Dioxide Dry Volume Fraction in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Carbon Dioxide Dry Volume Fraction in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Carbon Monoxide Dry Volume Fraction in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Carbon Monoxide Dry Volume Fraction in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Radiant Heat Flux data with event markers. r= radial distance from center of hood, h=height above floor.
Plot of Radiant Heat Flux data with event markers. r= radial distance from center of hood, h=height above floor.
Plot of Smoke Laser Extinction Coefficient in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Smoke Laser Extinction Coefficient in hood exhaust stream.
Plot of Exhaust Duct Mass Flow Rate.
Plot of Exhaust Duct Mass Flow Rate.

Bryant, R. and Bundy, M. The NIST 20 MW Calorimetry Measurement System for Large-Fire Research, Technical Note (NIST TN) 2077, 2019
https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.2077

NIST Fire Calorimetry Database (FCD)
https://doi.org/10.18434/mds2-2314

Report Process Script Version
NFRL_Report_8.7.0
Last Updated August 27, 2025
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