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Paritosh Manurkar, Dan Kuester, Joshua Kast, Rob Horansky
Abstract
We present an experimental approach to design an over-the-air (OTA) millimeter-wave measurement of error vector magnitude (EVM) and associated uncertainties that include correlations and nonlinearities. Our approach uses a waveguide-variable attenuator at the output of a modulated-signal source at 44 GHz and performs traceable measurements on a calibrated equivalent-time sampling oscilloscope. The measured EVM and the associated uncertainties presented here then serve as the conducted baseline for the eventual OTA EVM. We also discuss a noise based EVM estimation technique as a simple tool for planning OTA EVM measurements, but without a complete knowledge of measurement uncertainties.
Manurkar, P.
, Kuester, D.
, Kast, J.
and Horansky, R.
(2023),
Dynamic Range by Design in OTA EVM measurements, 2023 101st ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference (ARFTG), San Diego, CA, US, [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG57476.2023.10278895, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=936299
(Accessed October 10, 2025)