NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Vision on metal additive manufacturing: Developments, challenges and future trends
Published
Author(s)
Alain Bernard, Jean-Pierre Kruth, Jian Cao, Gisela Lanza, Stefania Bruschi, Marion Merklein, Tom Vaneker, Michael Schmidt, John Sutherland, Alkan Donmez, Eraldo da Silva
Abstract
Additive Manufacturing (AM) is one of the disruptive technologies to fabricate components, parts, assemblies or tools in various fields of application due to its main characteristics such as direct digital manufacturing, ability to offer both internal and external complex geometry without additional cost, and the potential of varying materials at the voxel level. However, despite of high anticipations, AM as the real revolution is still to be seen, mostly due to the lacks of fundamental understanding, design engineering tools, and the global robustness of the value chains. This keynote aims to provide a disruptive vision about the future of AM based on the collective knowledge of all ten scientific and technical committees of the International Academy of Production Engineering (CIRP).
Citation
CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology
Bernard, A.
, Kruth, J.
, Cao, J.
, Lanza, G.
, Bruschi, S.
, Merklein, M.
, Vaneker, T.
, Schmidt, M.
, Sutherland, J.
, Donmez, A.
and da Silva, E.
(2023),
Vision on metal additive manufacturing: Developments, challenges and future trends, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, [online], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirpj.2023.08.005, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=935436
(Accessed October 1, 2025)