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Chemical Attribution of Corroded Coins Using X-ray Fluorescence and Lead Isotope Ratios: A Case Study from First Century Judaea
Published
Author(s)
Lee L. Yu, Michael Epstein, David Hendin, Nathan Bower
Abstract
ICP-MS and XRF analyses were conducted on Judean coins from the first century BCE and CE in order to determine the efficacy and limits of these methods for analyses of artifacts with and without adhering corrosion. An outstanding question about the dating of Herod Agrippa I or II "canopy" coins that has archaeological significance to Biblical historians is used as a case study. Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of this coin to Agrippa I with a 41 to 45 CE date.
Yu, L.
, Epstein, M.
, Hendin, D.
and Bower, N.
(2010),
Chemical Attribution of Corroded Coins Using X-ray Fluorescence and Lead Isotope Ratios: A Case Study from First Century Judaea, Applied Spectroscopy, [online], https://doi.org/10.1366/000370210791114211, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=904300
(Accessed October 10, 2025)