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William McGehee, Wenqi Zhu, Daniel Barker, Daron Westly, Alexander Yulaev, Nikolai Klimov, Amit Agrawal, Stephen Eckel, Vladimir Aksyuk, Jabez McClelland
Abstract
Laser-cooled atoms are a key component of many calibration-free measurement platforms— including clocks, gyroscopes, and gravimeters—and are a promising technology for quantum networking and quantum computing. The optics and vacuum hardware required to prepare these gases are often bulky and not amenable to large-volume manufacturing, limiting the practical realization of devices benefiting from the properties of cold atoms. Planar, lithographically produced optics including photonic integrated circuits, optical metasurfaces, and gratings offer a pathway to develop chip-scale, manufacturable devices utilizing cold atoms. As a demonstration of this technology, we have realized laser cooling of atomic Rb in a grating-type magneto-optical trap using planar optics for beam launching, beam shaping, and polarization control. Efficient use of light is accomplished using a flat-top laser beam to illuminate a grating chip. The performance of the planar optics MOT is competitive with conventional grating MOTs.
McGehee, W.
, Zhu, W.
, Barker, D.
, Westly, D.
, Yulaev, A.
, Klimov, N.
, Agrawal, A.
, Eckel, S.
, Aksyuk, V.
and McClelland, J.
(2021),
Magneto-optical trapping using planar optics, New Journal of Physics, [online], https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abdce3, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=931356
(Accessed October 8, 2025)