Banerjee, D.
(2013),
Uncertainties in Steel Temperatures during Fire, Fire Safety Journal (Accessed April 27, 2026)
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Uncertainties in Steel Temperatures during Fire
Published
Author(s)
Abstract
In order to determine the fire resistance of steel members, steel temperatures must be estimated with a high confidence. There can be considerable uncertainty in temperatures of both protected and unprotected steels during fire exposure. This is due to uncertainty in the thermal boundary conditions and thermophysical properties. In this study, uncertainties in both unprotected and protected steel temperatures are estimated with the use of a Monte Carlo method in conjunction with a Lumped Heat Capacity approach for estimating steel temperatures. Computed data are compared with experimental measurements conducted during Cardington fire tests (bare steel) and NIST World Trade Center tests (protected). Reasonable agreement was achieved.Citation
Fire Safety Journal
Pub Type
Journals
Keywords
uncertainty, heat transfer model, Monte Carlo method, fire, steel, composite floor system, fire resistance tests.
Citation
Issues
If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].
Created August 4, 2013, Updated December 9, 2019