NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Crystallographic orientation dependence of work function: carbon adsorption on Au surfaces
Published
Author(s)
Dustin A. Hite, Hossein Jooya, X Fan, Kyle S. McKay, David P. Pappas, H.R. Sadeghpour
Abstract
We show in this work that the work function change due to carbon adatom adsorption is not predominantly affected by the crystallographic orientation of the gold surface. Ab-initio calculations within density-functional theory are performed on carbon deposited (100), (110), and (111) gold surfaces. The work function behavior with carbon coverage for the different surface orientations is explained by the resultant electron charge density distributions. Although the carbon adsorption at submonolayer coverage is dictated by different potential energy landscapes of these surfaces, at higher coverage, all the three orientations would impose approximately the same work function, associated with the work function of the bulk adsorbate, i.e. graphite. This systematic study provides a detailed understanding of the components of polycrystalline gold that have been largely employed in miniaturized electrodes.
Hite, D.
, Jooya, H.
, Fan, X.
, McKay, K.
, Pappas, D.
and Sadeghpour, H.
(2019),
Crystallographic orientation dependence of work function: carbon adsorption on Au surfaces, Molecular Physics, [online], https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2019.1603409
(Accessed October 13, 2025)