An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Boettinger, W.
(2008),
Rapid Solidification for ASM Handbook on Casting, 2007 Edition Principles of Solidification Section, ASM Handbook ,
(Accessed March 29, 2024)