NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Prospects for atomic clocks based on large ion crystals.
Published
Author(s)
John J. Bollinger, Kyle Arnold, Elnur Haciyev, Chern Hui Lee, Eduardo Paez, M. D. Barrett
Abstract
We investigate the feasibility of precision frequency metrology with large ion crystals. For clock candidates with a negative differential static polarisability, we show that micromotion effects should not impede the performance of the clock. Using Lu+ as a specific example, we show that quadruple shifts due to the electric fields from neighboring ions do not significantly impact on clock performance. We also show that effects from the tensor polarisability can be effectively managed with a compensation laser at least for a small number of ions (3). These results hail a new era for ion-based atomic clocks, allowing them to achieve stability levels comparable to neutral atoms in optical lattices and a viable path to greater levels of accuracy.
Bollinger, J.
, Arnold, K.
, Haciyev, E.
, Hui, C.
, Paez, E.
and Barrett, M.
(2015),
Prospects for atomic clocks based on large ion crystals., Physical Review A, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=918891
(Accessed October 8, 2025)