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Fire

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

Public Health Risks to First Responders

Ongoing

This project advances tools and methods to analyze per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in firefighter gear and workplaces, supporting the development of standards, policies, and best practices to reduce firefighter PFAS exposure.

Quantifying Firebrand Exposures for Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Ignition Potential

Ongoing

This project gathers data on airborne (flying) embers—flux, size/shape, and combustion state—and deposited (static) embers—energy transfer, mass loss, and interactions— to support developing metrics, lab tests, and modeling tools to assess WUI ember exposures and their potential to ignite vegetation and structures.

Reduced Ignition of Building Components in Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

Completed

This project aims to reduce structural ignition risk during wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires by developing technical foundations for new and improved laboratory test methods and building codes addressing WUI fire hazards.

Reduced Ignition and Flame Spread with Nano-Engineered Foam Project

Completed

By 2015, this project aims to develop measurement science for (1) designing low-fire hazard soft furnishings using low-heat release, cost-effective, EHS-compliant nanoparticle fire retardant foam, (2) assessing the EHS attributes of nanoparticle fire retardants for polymer systems, and (3) creating a reference polyurethane foam with reproducible smoldering mass loss.

Safety of Building Occupants Project

Completed

By 2016, this project aims to develop a framework for a model predicting evacuation decision-making during building fires, improving the accuracy of egress modeling tools used in performance-based design (PBD) of buildings.

A fireball rushes out of the opening of a small metal compartment in a concrete room.

Smart Fire Fighting for Tactical Decisions

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science and technology to enable Cyber-Physical systems that enhance situational awareness, operational effectiveness, and firefighter safety.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Building and Fire Codes and Standards

Completed

By 2014, this project aims to assess and integrate state-of-the-art risk reduction tools and practices into model building codes and standards for wildland-urban interface fires.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Spread and Modeling

Ongoing

This project provides data on fire dynamics and spread in WUI fuels to drive the development of physics-based CFD models, introducing new capabilities and enhancing model confidence.

Researchers burn a shed to measure the fire exposure to a nearby residential façade to determine safe separation distance and test WUI fire building code requirements.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Data Collection on Parcel Vulnerabilities

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science to mitigate the effects of WUI fires by providing technical guidance for fire-resistant structures, landscaping, and community designs that resist ignition and limit fire spread.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Smoke Production and Exposure Mitigation

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science and technology to 1) accurately estimate WUI smoke production and its chemical makeup, and 2) assess hazards and effective mitigation actions to reduce smoke exposure to first responders, building occupants, and WUI fire evacuees.

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NIST Headquarters
-Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America (CHIPS)
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---Materials and Structural Systems Division
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----Infrastructure Materials Group
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----Materials and Structural Systems - HQ
----Structures Group
---Engineering Laboratory Office
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----Engineering Laboratory - HQ
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---Fire Research Division
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---Systems Integration Division
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--Material Measurement Laboratory
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---Office of Data and Informatics
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---Biosystems and Biomaterials Division
----Biomarker and Genomic Sciences Group
----Cellular Engineering Group
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----Cell Systems Science Group
----Biosystems and Biomaterials Division - HQ
---Chemical Sciences Division
----Biochemical and Exposure Science Group
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----Optical Measurements Group
----Chemical Process and Nuclear Measurements Group
----Gas Sensing Metrology Group
----Inorganic Chemical Metrology Group
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----Chemical Sciences Division - HQ
----Organic Chemical Metrology Group
---Biomolecular Measurement Division
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----Bioprocess Measurements Group
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----Biomolecular Measurement Division - HQ
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---Applied Chemicals and Materials Division
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---Materials Science and Engineering Division
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----Polymers Processing Group
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----Polymers and Complex Fluids Group
----Materials Science and Engineering Division - HQ
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----Nanomechanical Properties Group
----Nano Materials Research Group
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----Reactor Operations and Engineering Group
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---Time and Frequency Division
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----Quantum & Nonlinear Nanophotonics Group
----Ion Storage Group
----Neutral Atom Optical Clocks Group
----Time Realization and Distribution Group
----Phase Noise Metrology Group
----Time and Frequency - HQ
---Quantum Physics Division
----Quantum Physics - HQ
---Radiation Physics Division
----Dosimetry Group
----Radioactivity Group
----Radiation Physics - HQ
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---Applied Physics Division
----Advanced Microwave Photonics Group
----Spin Electronics Group
----Applied Physics - HQ
----Faint Photonics Group
----Quantitative Nanostructure Characterization Group
----Molecular and Bio-Photonics Group
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----Sources and Detectors Group
---Quantum Measurement Division
----Quantum Optics Group
----Mass and Force Group
----Quantum Measurement - HQ
----Laser Cooling and Trapping Group
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---Quantum Sensors Division
----Device Fabrication Group
----Long Wavelength Sensors and Applications Group
----Quantum Calorimeters Group
----Quantum Electronics Group
----Quantum Sensors – HQ
---Nanoscale Device Characterization Division
----Nanoscale Device Characterization Division - HQ
----Nanoscale Spectroscopy Group
----Advanced Electronics Group
---Physical Measurement Laboratory Office
----Boulder Microfabrication Facility
----Physical Measurement Laboratory- HQ
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----Office of Weights and Measures
-Innovation & Industry Services
--Office of Advanced Manufacturing
---Microelectronics Manufacturing Division
----Microelectronics Manufacturing – HQ
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---Office of Advanced Manufacturing
----Office of Advanced Manufacturing - HQ
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----Director's Office, Baldrige Performance Excellence Program
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--Innovation & Industry Services
---Associate Director for Innovation & Industry Services
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---National Platforms Division
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