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Fire

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

Performance-based Design for Structures in Fire - Modeling and Validation

Ongoing

This project develops validated computational tools and technical guidance to support performance-based standards for cost-effective fire resistance design and assessment of structures.

Public Health Risks to First Responders

Ongoing

This project advances tools and methods to analyze per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in firefighter gear and workplaces, supporting the development of standards, policies, and best practices to reduce firefighter PFAS exposure.

Quantifying Firebrand Exposures for Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Ignition Potential

Ongoing

This project gathers data on airborne (flying) embers—flux, size/shape, and combustion state—and deposited (static) embers—energy transfer, mass loss, and interactions— to support developing metrics, lab tests, and modeling tools to assess WUI ember exposures and their potential to ignite vegetation and structures.

Reduced Ignition of Building Components in Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

Completed

This project aims to reduce structural ignition risk during wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires by developing technical foundations for new and improved laboratory test methods and building codes addressing WUI fire hazards.

Reduced Ignition and Flame Spread with Nano-Engineered Foam Project

Completed

By 2015, this project aims to develop measurement science for (1) designing low-fire hazard soft furnishings using low-heat release, cost-effective, EHS-compliant nanoparticle fire retardant foam, (2) assessing the EHS attributes of nanoparticle fire retardants for polymer systems, and (3) creating a reference polyurethane foam with reproducible smoldering mass loss.

Safety of Building Occupants Project

Completed

By 2016, this project aims to develop a framework for a model predicting evacuation decision-making during building fires, improving the accuracy of egress modeling tools used in performance-based design (PBD) of buildings.

A fireball rushes out of the opening of a small metal compartment in a concrete room.

Smart Fire Fighting for Tactical Decisions

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science and technology to enable Cyber-Physical systems that enhance situational awareness, operational effectiveness, and firefighter safety.

Vegetative Fuels (Wildfire Research)

Ongoing

Firebrand Yield Between December 2019 and January 2020, 14 full-scale experiments were conducted at the University of Maryland in collaboration with NIST to measure variations in burning behavior and firebrand yield (i.e., mass of firebrands generated per total mass lost: ) as full-scale vegetation...

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Building and Fire Codes and Standards

Completed

By 2014, this project aims to assess and integrate state-of-the-art risk reduction tools and practices into model building codes and standards for wildland-urban interface fires.

Researchers burn a shed to measure the fire exposure to a nearby residential façade to determine safe separation distance and test WUI fire building code requirements.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Data Collection on Parcel Vulnerabilities

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science to mitigate the effects of WUI fires by providing technical guidance for fire-resistant structures, landscaping, and community designs that resist ignition and limit fire spread.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Spread and Modeling

Ongoing

This project provides data on fire dynamics and spread in WUI fuels to drive the development of physics-based CFD models, introducing new capabilities and enhancing model confidence.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Smoke Production and Exposure Mitigation

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science and technology to 1) accurately estimate WUI smoke production and its chemical makeup, and 2) assess hazards and effective mitigation actions to reduce smoke exposure to first responders, building occupants, and WUI fire evacuees.

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---Biosystems and Biomaterials Division
----Biomarker and Genomic Sciences Group
----Cellular Engineering Group
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----Complex Microbial Systems Group
----Cell Systems Science Group
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---Chemical Sciences Division
----Biochemical and Exposure Science Group
----Optical Measurements Group
----Chemical Process and Nuclear Measurements Group
----Gas Sensing Metrology Group
----Inorganic Chemical Metrology Group
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----Chemical Sciences Division - HQ
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----Thermodynamics Research Center Group
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----Polymers Processing Group
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---Applied Physics Division
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---Quantum Measurement Division
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---Quantum Sensors Division
----Device Fabrication Group
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---Nanoscale Device Characterization Division
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