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Fire

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

Reduced Ignition of Building Components in Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires

Completed

This project aims to reduce structural ignition risk during wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires by developing technical foundations for new and improved laboratory test methods and building codes addressing WUI fire hazards.

Reduced Ignition and Flame Spread with Nano-Engineered Foam Project

Completed

By 2015, this project aims to develop measurement science for (1) designing low-fire hazard soft furnishings using low-heat release, cost-effective, EHS-compliant nanoparticle fire retardant foam, (2) assessing the EHS attributes of nanoparticle fire retardants for polymer systems, and (3) creating a reference polyurethane foam with reproducible smoldering mass loss.

Safety of Building Occupants Project

Completed

By 2016, this project aims to develop a framework for a model predicting evacuation decision-making during building fires, improving the accuracy of egress modeling tools used in performance-based design (PBD) of buildings.

A fireball rushes out of the opening of a small metal compartment in a concrete room.

Smart Fire Fighting for Tactical Decisions

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science and technology to enable Cyber-Physical systems that enhance situational awareness, operational effectiveness, and firefighter safety.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Building and Fire Codes and Standards

Completed

By 2014, this project aims to assess and integrate state-of-the-art risk reduction tools and practices into model building codes and standards for wildland-urban interface fires.

Researchers burn a shed to measure the fire exposure to a nearby residential façade to determine safe separation distance and test WUI fire building code requirements.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Data Collection on Parcel Vulnerabilities

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science to mitigate the effects of WUI fires by providing technical guidance for fire-resistant structures, landscaping, and community designs that resist ignition and limit fire spread.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Spread and Modeling

Ongoing

This project provides data on fire dynamics and spread in WUI fuels to drive the development of physics-based CFD models, introducing new capabilities and enhancing model confidence.

Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Smoke Production and Exposure Mitigation

Ongoing

This project develops measurement science and technology to 1) accurately estimate WUI smoke production and its chemical makeup, and 2) assess hazards and effective mitigation actions to reduce smoke exposure to first responders, building occupants, and WUI fire evacuees.

NIST Headquarters
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---Information Access Division
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----Biometric Technologies Group
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----International Standards Policy and Coordination Group
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--Material Measurement Laboratory
---Office of Reference Materials
----Business and Quality Management Group
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----Office of Reference Materials - HQ
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---Office of Data and Informatics
----Office of Data and Informatics - HQ
----Data Services Group
----Data Sciences Group
---Biosystems and Biomaterials Division
----Biomarker and Genomic Sciences Group
----Cellular Engineering Group
----Biomaterials Group
----Genome-Scale Measurements Group
----Complex Microbial Systems Group
----Cell Systems Science Group
----Biosystems and Biomaterials Division - HQ
---Chemical Sciences Division
----Biochemical and Exposure Science Group
----Chemical Informatics Group
----Optical Measurements Group
----Chemical Process and Nuclear Measurements Group
----Gas Sensing Metrology Group
----Inorganic Chemical Metrology Group
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----Environmental Chemical Sciences Group
----Chemical Sciences Division - HQ
----Marine Biochemical Sciences Group
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---Biomolecular Measurement Division
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----Mass Spectrometry Data Center Group
----Bioprocess Measurements Group
----Bioanalytical Science Group
----Biomolecular Measurement Division - HQ
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---Applied Chemicals and Materials Division
----Applied Chemicals and Materials Division - HQ
----Thermodynamics Research Center Group
----Thermophysical Properties of Fluids Group
----Nanoscale Reliability Group
----Fluid Characterization Group
----Fatigue and Fracture Group
---Materials Science and Engineering Division
----Thermodynamics and Kinetics Group
----Polymers Processing Group
----Mechanical Performance Group
----Polymers and Complex Fluids Group
----Materials Science and Engineering Division - HQ
----Functional Polymers Group
----Functional Nanostructured Materials Group
---Materials Measurement Science Division
----Security Technologies Group
----Surface and Trace Chemical Analysis Group
----Nanomechanical Properties Group
----Nano Materials Research Group
----Materials Structure and Data Group
----Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Group
----Synchrotron Science Group
----Materials Measurement Science Division - HQ
----Data and AI-Driven Materials Science Group
---Material Measurement Laboratory Office
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----Reactor Operations and Engineering Group
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---Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division
----Biophysical and Biomedical Measurement Group
----Microsystems and Nanotechnology - HQ
----Nanostructure Fabrication and Measurement Group
----Photonics and Optomechanics Group
---Time and Frequency Division
----Atomic Devices & Instrumentation Group
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----Quantum & Nonlinear Nanophotonics Group
----Atomic Standards Group
----Ion Storage Group
----Neutral Atom Optical Clocks Group
----Time Realization and Distribution Group
----Phase Noise Metrology Group
----Time and Frequency - HQ
---Quantum Physics Division
----Quantum Physics - HQ
---Radiation Physics Division
----Dosimetry Group
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----Radiation Physics - HQ
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---Applied Physics Division
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----Sources and Detectors Group
---Quantum Measurement Division
----Quantum Optics Group
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----Device Fabrication Group
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----Nanoscale Spin Dynamics Group
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---Nanoscale Device Characterization Division
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---Baldrige Performance Excellence Program Office
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----Director's Office, Baldrige Performance Excellence Program
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--Innovation & Industry Services
---Associate Director for Innovation & Industry Services
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----Advanced Manufacturing Office - HQ
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--Director's Office
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