inspection
examination of an item (3.8) and determination of its conformity with detailed requirements or, on the basis of professional judgement, with general requirements
Note 1 to entry: Examination can include direct or indirect observations, which can include measurements or the output of instruments.
Note 2 to entry: Inspection results normally include a statement of conformity regarding the item. However, schemes or contracts can specify inspection as examination only.
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 17000:2020, 6.3, modified — In the definition, "object of conformity assessment" has been replaced by "item"; the original Notes 2 and 3 to entry have been removed; a new Note 2 to entry has been added.]