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Universal Low-rank Matrix Recovery from Pauli Measurements

Published

Author(s)

Yi-Kai Liu

Abstract

We study the problem of reconstructing an unknown matrix M of rank r and dimension d using O(rd poly log d) Pauli measurements. This has applications in quantum state tomography, and is a non- commutative analogue of a well-known problem in compressed sensing: recovering a sparse vector from a few of its Fourier coefficients. We show that almost all sets of O(rd log^6 d) Pauli measurements satisfy the rank-r restricted isometry property (RIP). This implies that M can be recovered using nuclear norm minimization (e.g., the matrix Lasso), using a fixed ("universal") set of Pauli measurements, and with nearly-optimal bounds on the error. Our proof uses Dudley’s inequality for Gaussian processes, together with bounds on covering numbers obtained via entropy duality.
Proceedings Title
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)
Volume
24
Conference Dates
December 12-17, 2011
Conference Location
La Jolla, CA
Conference Title
Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)

Keywords

Quantum state tomography, matrix completion, compressed sensing

Citation

Liu, Y. (2011), Universal Low-rank Matrix Recovery from Pauli Measurements, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), La Jolla, CA (Accessed March 28, 2024)
Created December 12, 2011, Updated February 19, 2017