Toward improved quantum simulations and sensing with trapped two-dimensional ion crystals via parametric amplification

Published

March 29, 2023

Author(s)

Matthew Affolter, Wenchao Ge, Bryce Bullock, Shaun Burd, Kevin Gilmore, Jennifer Lilieholm, Allison Carter, John J. Bollinger

Abstract

Improving coherence is a fundamental challenge in quantum simulation and sensing experiments with trapped ions. Here we discuss, experimentally demonstrate, and estimate the potential impacts of two different protocols that enhance, through motional parametric excitation, the coherent spin-motion coupling of ions obtained with a spin-dependent force. The experiments are performed on two-dimensional crystal arrays of approximately 100 9Be+ ions confined in a Penning trap. By modulating the trapping potential at close to twice the center-of-mass mode frequency, we squeeze the motional mode and enhance the spin-motion coupling while maintaining spin coherence. With a stroboscopic protocol, we measure 5.4±0.9 dB of motional squeezing below the ground-state motion, from which theory predicts a 10-dB enhancement in the sensitivity for measuring small displacements using a recently demonstrated protocol [K. A. Gilmore et al., Science 373, 673 (2021)]. With a continuous squeezing protocol, we measure and accurately calibrate the parametric coupling strength. Theory suggests this protocol can be used to improve quantum spin squeezing, limited in our system by off-resonant light scatter. We illustrate numerically the trade-offs between strong parametric amplification and motional dephasing in the form of center-of-mass frequency fluctuations for improving quantum spin squeezing in our setup.

Citation

Physical Review A

Volume

107

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.032425

Local Download

Keywords

Quantum Simulation, Quantum Sensing

Citation

Affolter, M. , Ge, W. , Bullock, B. , Burd, S. , Gilmore, K. , Lilieholm, J. , Carter, A. and Bollinger, J. (2023), Toward improved quantum simulations and sensing with trapped two-dimensional ion crystals via parametric amplification, Physical Review A, [online], https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.032425, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=935915 (Accessed April 29, 2024)