Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

A Survey of hp-Adaptive Strategies for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

Published

Author(s)

William F. Mitchell, Marjorie A. McClain

Abstract

The hp version of the finite element method (hp-FEM) combined with adaptive mesh refinement is a particularly efficient method for solving partial differential equations because it can achieve a convergence rate that is exponential in the number of degrees of freedom. hp-FEM allows for refinement in both the element size, h, and the polynomial degree, p. Like adaptive refinement for the h version of the finite element method, a posteriori error estimates can be used to determine where the mesh needs to be refined, but a single error estimate can not simultaneously determine whether it is better to do the refinement by h or by p. Several strategies for making this determination have been proposed over the years. In this paper we summarize these strategies and demonstrate the exponential convergence rates with two classic test problems.
Citation
Recent Advances in Computational and Applied Mathematics
Publisher Info
Springer, New York, NY

Keywords

elliptic partial differential equations, finite elements, hp-adaptive strategy, hp-FEM

Citation

Mitchell, W. and McClain, M. (2011), A Survey of hp-Adaptive Strategies for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations, Springer, New York, NY, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=903240 (Accessed December 6, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created January 3, 2011, Updated June 2, 2021