An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
The five types of cryocoolers used to provide cryogenic temperatures for various applications are the Joule-Thomson, Brayton, Stirling, Gifford-McMahon, and pulse tube cryocoolers. Many advances in all types have occurred in the past twenty years that have allowed all of them to be used for a wide variety of applications. The current status of these cryocooler as they are used in commercial, military, or space applications is reviewed. In the past five years new research on these cryocoolers offers the potential to significantly improve them and make them suitable for even more applications. The general trend of this new cryocooler research is also presented.
Proceedings Title
Proceeding of the International Conference on Cryogenics and Refrigeration
Radebaugh, R.
(2008),
Status and Recent Trends in Cryocooler Research, Proceeding of the International Conference on Cryogenics and Refrigeration, Shanghai, CH
(Accessed October 12, 2024)