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Displaying 37276 - 37300 of 143806

Lead-free and Lead-Based ABO 3 Perovskite Relaxors with Mixed-Valence A-Site and B-Site Disorder: A Comparative Neutron Scattering Structural Study of (NaYd1/2^Bi 1/2)TiO d3^ and Pb(MgYd1/3^Nb 2/3 )O 3

November 27, 2013
Author(s)
Wenwei Ge, Christopher P. Devreugd, Daniel Phelan, Qinhui Zhang, Muhtar Ahart, Jiefang Li, Haosu Luo, Lynn A. Boatner, Dwight Viehland, Peter M. Gehring
We report the results of neutron elastic scattering measurements between -250°C and 620°C on the lead-free relaxor Na 1/2Bi 1/2TiO 3 (NBT). Strong, anisotropic, elastic diffuse scattering intensity decorates the (100), (110), (111), (200), (220), and (210)

Viscosity-ratio measurements with capillary viscometers

November 27, 2013
Author(s)
Robert F. Berg, Eric F. May, Michael R. Moldover
Viscosity-ratio measurements made with capillary viscometers exploit the accurate values of the viscosity of helium calculated ab initio. Accurate values of the argon-to-helium viscosity ratio are now used for primary acoustic gas thermometry and for the

Accurate Spring Constant Calibration for very Stiff Atomic Force Microscopy Cantilevers

November 26, 2013
Author(s)
Scott Grutzik, Richard S. Gates, Yvonne B. Gerbig, Douglas T. Smith, Robert F. Cook, Alan Zehnder
There are many atomic force microscopy (AFM) applications that rely on quantifying the force between the AFM cantilever tip and the sample. The AFM does not explicitly measure force, however, so in such cases knowledge of the cantilever stiffness is

Guidance on Fire Emergency Procedures for Emergency Stair Travel Devices

November 26, 2013
Author(s)
Erica D. Kuligowski
This document provides specific detailed guidance and recommendations on the use of emergency stair travel devices, or stair descent devices, for evacuation of persons with mobility impairments during fire emergencies in buildings. The people who would

Motionless phase stepping in X-ray phase contrast imaging with a compact source

November 26, 2013
Author(s)
Houxun Miao, Lei Chen, Eric Bennett, Nick Adamo, Andrew A. Gomella, Alexa D. Luca, Ajay Patel, Nicole Y. Morgan, Han Wen
X-ray phase-contrast imaging offers a new way to look into the internal structures of objects. At hard x-ray energies the phase shift in some materials is many times the attenuation of intensity, promising greater image details with less radiation. Grating

Prototype Phantoms for Characterization of Ultra-Low Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging

November 26, 2013
Author(s)
Michael A. Boss, John A. Mates, Sarah E. Busch, Paul SanGiorgio, Stephen E. Russek, Kai Buckenmaier, Kent D. Irwin, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Gene C. Hilton, John Clarke
Purpose: Prototype phantoms were designed, constructed, and characterized for the purpose of calibrating ultralow field magnetic resonance imaging (ULF MRI) systems. The phantoms were designed to measure spatial resolution and to quantify sensitivity to

ToF-SIMS 3D Imaging of Native and Non-Native Species within HeLa Cells

November 26, 2013
Author(s)
Jeremy Brison, Michael A. Robinson, Danielle S. Benoit, Shinichiro Muramoto, Patrick S. Stayton, David G. Castner
In this study, a non-native chemical species, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), was imaged within single HeLa cells using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). The z-axis corrected 3D images were reconstructed that accurately portray the

A View on Energy Transfer Between Cold Atoms

November 22, 2013
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Donley
This is an invited perspective article on a paper that will appear in the same issue. The perspective describes imaging energy transfer between cold Rydberg atoms.
Displaying 37276 - 37300 of 143806
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